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Primary Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for Patients With Pathologic Stage II Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumor—N1, N2, and N3 Disease: Is Adjuvant Chemotherapy Necessary?

Thought provoking retrospective study regarding primary RPLND for stage II NSGCT.  Study found that after RPLND N1-3 disease had a recurrence rate of about 20%, which flattens at years 2 to 5, and in patients who recurred all were treated successfully with chemotherapy.  Adjuvant chemotherapy is preferred on the NCCN for post-RPLND patients who are pN2-N3, however this suggests close surveillance may be an option in centers with high surgical expertise.

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Durvalumab With or Without Tremelimumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase III POSEIDON Study

Suddenly met-NSCLC is a crowded space.  This study did not conclude that T+D+CT was better than D+CT, the findings showed that D+CT was better than CT alone.  The addition of T to D+CT improved the PFS and OS trend but I don’t think this was a homerun result.  There was not a significant OS benefit and further follow-up will declare these results.  Also an improved outcomes were not seen in the non-squamous population.  The pembrolizumab studies have 5+ years of follow-up and an improvement in PFS and OS across NSCLC subtypes.

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