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Orca-T vs allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Precision-T): a multicenter, randomized phase 3 trial Open Access

This is an impressive advance in allo transplant, Orca-T cutting moderate–severe cGVHD dramatically (≈13% vs 44%) and nearly doubling cGVHD-free survival at 1 year (78% vs 38%) while also lowering NRM and serious infections is hard to ignore. Overall survival (OS) isn’t statistically different yet, but the combination of better disease control, less toxicity, and preserved immune reconstitution makes this feel like a meaningful step toward safer, more “engineered” transplants rather than just better immunosuppression.

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Asciminib demonstrates superior efficacy and safety in newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia in the ASC4FIRST trial Open Access

This is starting to look like a real frontline disruptor in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), asciminib showing a pretty striking ~22% absolute improvement in MMR at 96 weeks vs investigator-selected TKIs (and nearly 30% over imatinib) with a cleaner tolerability profile makes a strong case for moving beyond ATP-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) upfront. The efficacy signal is consistent across depths of response and durability looks excellent, with fewer discontinuations, overall survival (OS) will take time, but this feels very competitive as a new standard option.

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Fixed-Duration versus Continuous Treatment for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

CLL17 shows that fixed‑duration venetoclax–obinutuzumab or venetoclax–ibrutinib is noninferior to continuous ibrutinib upfront, with 3‑year PFS ≈80% across all arms. The big difference is depth of response, undetectable MRD was 73% with venetoclax–obinutuzumab, 47% with venetoclax–ibrutinib, and 0% with ibrutinib. Toxicities tracked with mechanism (more cytopenias/infusion reactions with ven‑obinutuzumab, more cardiac events with ibrutinib). Overall, this strongly supports time‑limited therapy as a frontline standard for many chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients.

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BRUIN CLL-313: Randomized Phase III Trial of Pirtobrutinib Versus Bendamustine Plus Rituximab in Untreated Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Pirtobrutinib demonstrated superiority over bendamustine rituximab in IRC assessed progression free survival (PFS) in treatment naïve CLL/SLL, with a 24 month PFS rate of 93.4% versus 70.7%. Overall survival trends favored pirtobrutinib, despite the study design allowing for crossover. Who would have thought this was coming????

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Acalabrutinib treatment for older (aged ≥80 years) and/or frail patients with CLL: primary end point analysis of the CLL-Frail trial Open Access

Acalabrutinib in patients aged ≥80 years demonstrated 12-month progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of 93.3% and 95.7%, respectively, after a median follow-up of 19 months. Adverse events were severe but rarely included major bleeding or atrial fibrillation. Patient-reported quality of life improved, including amerlioration of frailty.

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Ziftomenib in Relapsed or Refractory NPM1-Mutated AML

Ziftomenib 600 mg daily achieved a CR/CRh rate of 22% (61% MRD-negative among responders) and an overall response rate (ORR) of 33% in heavily pretreated R/R NPM1-mutated AML, with a median duration of response (DOR) of 4.6 months and median overall survival (OS) of 6.6 months (18.4 months in responders). Efficacy was consistent across subgroups, including prior venetoclax and FLT3/IDH co-mutations, and safety was manageable with on-target differentiation syndrome in 25% (15% grade 3; no grade 4–5), low myelosuppression, rare QTc prolongation (3%), and only 3% discontinuations for drug-related AEs. This non-cytotoxic, oral menin inhibitor offers meaningful activity in a high-risk population and is a practical option while we await combination data.

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A phase 2 trial of CHOP with anti-CCR4 antibody mogamulizumab for older patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Available to Purchase

The phase 2 trial of Moga-CHOP (CHOP + mogamulizumab) in older patients with aggressive adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) demonstrated a significant improvement in 1-year PFS (36.2% vs 16% historical control), with a 1-year OS of 66.0% and a CR rate of 64.6%. The overall response rate (ORR) was high at 91.7%, and the median overall survival (OS) reached 1.6 years. Notably, CCR4 mutations and Moga-associated cutaneous AEs correlated with better OS, and the regimen was generally tolerable with no unexpected toxicities. Bottom line: Moga-CHOP is now a strong first-line option for older, transplant-ineligible ATL patients, and it’s encouraging to see these survival gains in a population with historically poor outcomes.

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Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

The phase 3 FLAIR trial compared MRD-guided ibrutinib–venetoclax (I+V) to ibrutinib (I) alone and FCR in previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). I+V achieved undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow at 2 years in 66.2% of patients, versus 0% with I and 48.3% with FCR. At 5 years, PFS was 93.9% with I+V, 79.0% with I, and 58.1% with FCR; OS was 95.9%, 90.5%, and 86.5%, respectively. These data suggest that MRD-guided I+V not only deepens remissions but also translates to superior long-term outcomes—this could be a real game-changer for our frontline CLL management, especially for those with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV).

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Phase III Trial of Pirtobrutinib Versus Idelalisib/Rituximab or Bendamustine/Rituximab in Covalent Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor–Pretreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (BRUIN CLL-321)

Pirtobrutinib improved progression-free survival (PFS) to 14 months compared to 8 months with Idelalisib/Rituximab or Bendamustine/Rituximab (IdelaR/BR), with a hazard ratio of 0.54, in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who had previously been treated with covalent BTK inhibitors (cBTKi). It also demonstrated favorable tolerability. With acalabrutinib and venetoclax emerging as preferred first-line therapies, Pirtobrutinib represents a strong second-line option for eligible patients.

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