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GLP-1 receptor agonist use and cancer risk in obese nondiabetic adults

The cohort included 229 467 patients; 86 422 (37.7%) received glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), while 143 045 (62.3%) received diet or exercise consultation. With a median follow-up of 2 years (interquartile range 1-2 years), the propensity score matching analysis showed a significantly lower incidence of any Obesity Associated Cancers among GLP-1RA users (hazard ratio 0.59, 95% confidence interval 0.53-0.67). Secondary analyses showed that in all subgroups, except for black race, GLP-1RA use was associated with a lower cumulative incidence of OACs. GLP-1 will be studied more often in cancer patients, some practices, already have GLP-1 clinic as part of their cancer care.

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